tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-42542306744233116292024-03-05T03:59:41.064-08:00World War IIWorld War II was different from any other previous war, as it relied on the total commitment of all of the nations populous and economic resources.Stan Kloshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13178581524052821016noreply@blogger.comBlogger1125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4254230674423311629.post-91424962464815643072012-12-07T13:37:00.002-08:002018-06-03T12:22:11.738-07:00World War II <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: x-large;"><b>World War II </b></span><b style="background-color: white; line-height: 32px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></b><b style="background-color: white; line-height: 32px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-size: medium;">1939-1945</span></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic;"><b>World War I - <a href="http://www.worldwari.org/">Click Here </a> Vietnam War - <a href="http://www.vietnamwar.org/">Click Here</a></b></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px; color: #666633;"><b><br /></b><b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: #cc0000; font-size: x-large;">World War II Chronology:</span></span></span></b><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"><b style="color: #666633;"><br /></b></span></span></span></span></span>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"><span style="color: #990000;"><b><i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large; line-height: 150%;">1939</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 150%;"> </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">-- </span><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">15-March</span></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - <b>German troops invade
Czechoslovakia.</b></span><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">30</span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - </span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">March - France and England pledge to protect Poland’s independence </span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">7-April</span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - </span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Italy attacks Albania</span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">23-August</span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - </span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Nazi Germany and the USSR sign a non-aggression
pact.</span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">25</span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> -August - </span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Orders to invade Poland are canceled. </span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">1-September </span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- </span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Nazi Germany invades Poland; Norway claims neutrality;
Portugal claims neutrality; Sweden claims neutrality. </span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">3 - September </span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Great Britain and France declare war on Nazi
Germany; Spain claims neutrality; Ireland claims neutrality; United States
proclaims neutrality.</span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">8 - September -</span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">President of United States declares limited national
emergency. </span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">9 -
September </span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">-</span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Canada declares war.</span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">29 - September </span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - </span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Germany and Soviet union agree on the partition of Poland.</span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">6-October </span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Last remnant of Polish forces surrenders to German Army.</span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">4-November </span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Congress passes law permitting <i>“cash and carry” </i>sale
of munitions to belligerents. </span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">30 - November -</span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b style="color: #666633;"><span style="color: black; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">USSR
attacks Finland.</span></b><span style="color: #666633; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px; color: #666633;"><b><i><span style="color: #990000; font-size: large; line-height: 150%;">1940</span></i></b><span style="color: #990000; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- </span><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">12-March </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Soviet-Finnish
war ends. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">8-April </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Nazi
Germany occupies Denmark and invades Norway. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">20
-April </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- . British land troops in Norway. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">23
-April </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - Greece concludes armistice with Nazi
Germany.10-May Nazi Germany launches <i>“Sichelschnitt” </i>invasion
of Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and France. Churchill succeeds
Chamberlain as British Prime Minister. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">13 - May</span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> -
Nazi General Erwin Rommel’s 7th Panzer Division crosses the Meuse River near
Dinant while General Heinz Guderian’s 19th Armored Corps crosses the Meuse
River at Sedan. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">15 - May </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- The
Dutch surrender to Nazi Germany. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">23 - May </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">-
Boulogne, France, falls to Nazi Germany. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">24 -
May </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- Allies withdraw from Norway. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">27
May </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- Belgium surrenders to Nazi Germany. Allied
troops begin to evacuate from Dunkirk, France. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">3-June </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> United
States releases war material to Great Britain. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">4 -
June </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- Evacuation of Allied troops from Dunkirk is
completed. Hitler allows 338,000 troops to escape to England. Churchill makes
his <i>“We shall fight on the beaches...”</i> speech to
Parliament. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">9 - June </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">-
Norwegian government falls to Germany. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">10 -
June </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- Italy declares war on France and Great Britain.</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> 14 -
June </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- Germans march into Paris. 22 - June -
France and Nazi Germany conclude armistice. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">24 -
June </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - France and Italy conclude
armistice. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">3-July </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">British
naval forces attack French fleet at Oran. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">10 -
July </span></b><b><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Battle
of Britain - Nazi Germany begins air offensive against Great Britain with 65
German airplanes.</span></b><b><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">16 - July </span></b><b><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Hitler
issues an invasion of Great Britain directive, Operation Sealion. to the German
armed forces.</span></b><b><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">18 - July </span></b><b><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Churchill
makes his <i>“This was their finest hour...”</i> speech to
Parliament. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">19 - July </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- Hitler
in the Reichstag makes a public peace offer to Britain, which is rejected on
the 22nd by Churchill. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">31- July </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- German
high command meets with Hitler and agrees to attack the USSR in May. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">27-Augus </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> Congress
authorizes call of reserve components for 12 months’ duty. Hitler approves
Franco’s Spanish-German plan to attack Gibraltar. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">3-
September </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - United States and Great Britain conclude
agreement to exchange destroyers (U.S.) for base rights (British). Hitler
orders that British cities will be bombed every night, in retribution for their
bombing of Berlin. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">13 - September </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- Italy
invades Egypt seeking to gain control of the Suez Canal. 16 - September
-Draft - Selective Service law enacted by Congress.</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> 18 -
September </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- Hitler postpones Operation Sealion. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">22
September </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> -Japanese invade French Indochina. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">27 -
September </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - Axis - Nazi Germany, Italy, Japan
conclude three-power pact. October 23 Franco agrees to enter the war. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">28 -
October </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - Italy attacks Greece. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">31 -
October </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - Churchill considers the Battle of Britain
over </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">20 November .</span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> Hungary joined the
Axis, Romania joined the Axis</span></b><span style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 2px; color: #666633; font-style: normal;"><b><br /></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 2px; color: #666633; font-style: normal;"><b><i><span style="color: maroon; font-size: large; line-height: 150%;">1941</span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></i></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">-- </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5 January </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">British
soldiers invaded Ethiopia</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">29 -January </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">British-American
Staff Conversations</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1-Mar </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bulgaria joined the Axis</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">.</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> 11 -March</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Congress
passes Lend-Lease Act</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">6-April</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Germany invaded
Greece and Yugoslavia.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">13 - April</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Japan
and Russia signed a non-aggression pact</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">27-May</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">President
Roosevelt proclaims state of unlimited national emergency</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">8 June</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">British
and French forces invaded Syria</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">22 June</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Russia
is invaded by Hitler with approximately 3 million troops. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">7-July</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> United States
forces land in Iceland.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">26 -July </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">United States declares oil embargo on
Japan. 7-Augus The Atlantic Charter was announced</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1<b>4-Augus </b></span><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">- Roosevelt and Churchill
announce Atlantic Charter. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4-September </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> German torpedo
attack on USS Greer opens tacit shooting war in Atlantic. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">25 -September </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Army and Navy
Secretaries submit to Roosevelt an estimate of U.S. forces needed to defeat the
Axis and Japan. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1-October </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">First Soviet Protocol signed by U.S., Great
Britain, and USSR at Moscow. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">7-8 December </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">. Japan delivers
simultaneous bombing attacks on Pearl Harbor, the Philippines, Wake, and Guam,
invades Malaya and Thailand, seizes Shanghai, and declares war on the U.S. and
Great Britain. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">8 - December . </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">German offensive in Russia bogs down Canada
Declares War on Japan. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">9 - December .</span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> China declares war on Japan, Nazi
Germany, and Italy. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">10 - December .</span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Japanese capture
Guam, land on Luzon in Philippines. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">11 - December . </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Nazi Germany and Italy
declare war on United States, and United States declares itself at war with
them. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">18 - December .</span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Japanese they attacked Hong Kong and on
Christmas Day the British surrendered. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">December - 20</span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Chennault’s Flying
Tigers enter combat against Japanese in China. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">23 - December .</span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> General Macarthur
decides to evacuate Manila and withdraw to Bataan. Wake Island captured by
Japanese.</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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Students and Teachers of US History this is a video of <a href="http://www.stanklos.org/">Stanley</a> and Christopher Klos presenting America's Four United Republics Curriculum at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School. The December 2015 video was an impromptu capture by a member of the audience of Penn students, professors and guests that numbered about 200. - <a href="http://www.afur.us/" target="_blank">Click Here</a> for more information</div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 2px; color: #666633; font-style: normal;"><b><i><span style="color: maroon; font-size: large; line-height: 150%;">1942</span></i></b><b><span style="font-size: large; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1-January </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">United
Nations Declaration signed by twenty-six nations at war with Axis</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2 -January </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Japanese
occupy Manila</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">7 -January </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">American and Filipino
forces complete withdrawal into Bataan</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">9-January </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Combined
Chiefs of Staff established.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">14 -24</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Anglo-American
Conference (ARCADIA) at Washington.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">19</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Japanese capture British
North Borneo. 23 Japanese capture Rabaul and Kavieng in the Bismarck
Archipelago, invade Bougainville in the Solomons. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1-February </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">U.S.
Navy bombards Gilberts and Marshalls. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Singapore
surrenders</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">27 -28. </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Allies loose the Battle of
Java Sea. Japanese invade Java.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">March - November .</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Submarine
attacks in Atlantic rise to record heights. 7 Japanese occupy
Burma. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">War Department is reorganized.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">17 </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">General
MacArthur reaches Australia and takes command of Allied forces.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">April 8 -15</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">April
British-American conversations in London result in conditional agreement on
BOLERO-ROUNDUP Plan</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Surrender of Bataan</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">18 </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">First
U.S. air bombardment of Tokyo</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2-May</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Japanese
land on Tulagi, adjacent to Guadalcanal, where they soon began to build an
airstrip. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">6 </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Surrender of all U.S. forces in Philippines</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">8 </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Allies
win Battle of the Coral Sea. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">20</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Japanese complete
conquest of Burma</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">27</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rommel opens drive into Egypt.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3-6 June</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Allies
win Battle of Midway. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">The United States declared war on
Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">7 </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Japanese invade western
Aleutians</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">21 </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Axis troops seized Tobruk in North
Africa</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1-July </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Germans
capture Sevastopol. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2 </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Rommel’s advance stops at
border of Egypt. 4 One of the most devastating submarine attacks on
convoy to USSR along the northern route. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">7</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Second
Soviet Protocol signed</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">15</span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> British suspend
convoys to USSR on northern route</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">18-25.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">British-American.
conversations in London, resulting in decision to invade North Africa</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">21 </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Japanese
landing near Gona, New Guinea, starts Papua Campaign</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">7-</span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Augus
South Pacific forces invade Guadalcanal, Florida, and Tulagi Islands, in the
Solomons</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">19 </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">British Commonwealth force raids Dieppe,
France that results in a disaster with 3,367 casualties including 1,946
prisoners of war. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">23 </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Churchill accepts Roosevelt’s proposal
that the U.S. operate Persian Gulf facilities for aid to USSR</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">14-September </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Battle
for Stalingrad begins</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">23-October </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">British
open counteroffensive at El Alamein</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">8-November </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Allies
land at Casablanca, Oran, and Algiers in French North Africa. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">10 </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Axis troops move into
Tunis and Bizerte. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">11</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">British offensive reaches Libya. French
resistance to Allies in North Africa ceases. Axis troops march into unoccupied
France. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">13</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">British recapture Tobruk. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">15</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Allied
offensive in West reaches Tunisia.</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">19</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">The Russians
counter-attack at Stalingrad. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">27</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">French fleet scuttled
in Toulon harbor. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">24</span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> December Allied drive on Tunis ends in
stalemate.</span></b><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<b><i><span style="color: #990000; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large; line-height: 150%;">1943</span></i></b><span style="color: maroon; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 150%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- </span><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">14 -23 January </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Allied conference at Casablanca. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">22 </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Campaign for Papua, New
Guinea, ends. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">27 </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Eighth Air Force makes its first attack on Nazi Germany, at
Wilhelmshaven. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2-February </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Soviet Army destroys remnants of German Sixth
Army at Stalingrad. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> Organized Japanese resistance on
Guadalcanal ceases. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">20 </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Rommel breaks through Kasserine Pass,
Tunisia. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">25 </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Allies retake Kasserine Pass. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2-4 March </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">The Allies defeat the
Japanese in the Battle of the Bismarck Sea. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">13</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> Japanese troops
retreated across the Yangtze </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">16</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> Final Allied offensive in Tunisia
begins. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">18</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> Americans capture E1 Guettar. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">20 - 27 </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Montgomery breaks
through the Mareth Line. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">11 - 31 May</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> With recapture of Attu by Allies Japanese
are driven from the Aleutians. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">13 </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Axis forces in northern Africa
surrendered. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">12 -25. </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">TRIDENT Conference in Washington. 13 Axis forces in Tunisia
surrender. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1-30 June</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> Shipping losses reach new low, signalizing victory over
U-boat. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">30 </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Allies begin operation for reduction of Rabaul (CARTWHEEL) with
attacks in central Solomons and New Guinea. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4-July </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> Germany opened an
assault near the Soviet city of Kursk. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">10 </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Allies invade Sicily. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">25 </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Mussolini falls from
power in Italy.</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">14 - 24 August </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">QUADRANT Conference at Quebec. 17 End of Sicily
campaign. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">23</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> Germans abandon Kharkov. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">25 </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Allies complete
occupation of New Georgia, Solomon Islands. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">3-September </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> British troops
invade Southern Italy. Italy secretly signed an armistice with the Allies </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4-16.</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> Southwest Pacific
forces recapture Lae-Salamaua, New Guinea. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">8</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> Italy formally
surrenders. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">9</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> Allies under U.S. Fifth Army land on the Salerno beaches;
British troops land at Taranto. Allies failed to pierce German defenses at the
Hitler Line south of Rome. 11 Italian Fleet is surrendered at Malta.
1-October Allies enter Naples and occupy Foggia airfields. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> Australians seize
Finschhafen, New Guinea. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">13 </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Italy declares war on Nazi Germany. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">14</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> Soviets reach
Zaporodzhe, industrial center of Ukraine. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">19 - 30</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> Soviet, British,
American Foreign Ministers and military representatives confer in Moscow.</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> 1-November </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> South Pacific
forces invade Bougainville. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5 </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">U.S. Fifth Army attacks German Winter Line in
Italy. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">6</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> The Russians captured Kiev. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">20</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> Opening of Central
Pacific offensive (Makin and Tarawa in Gilberts). </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">2 - 7
-December </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Allied conferences, Cairo-Tehran (SEXTANT, EUREKA). </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">14 </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Soviet armies begin
first phase of winter offensive. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">26</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> Southwest Pacific troops invade New
Britain at Cape Gloucester.</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><br />
</span><b><i><span style="color: maroon; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"></span></i></b></div>
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<b><i><span style="color: maroon; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large; line-height: 150%;">1944</span></i></b><b><i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- </span></i></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">15-January </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">USSR opens offensive to
relieve Leningrad. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">20 </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">In Italy, beginning of unsuccessful operations to cross the Rapido
River and seize Cassino. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">22</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> VI Corps, U.S. Fifth Army, lands at
Anzio. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">27 </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">The Russians broke the siege of Leningrad </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">31</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> Central Pacific
forces invade the Marshall Islands. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">12-February </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> General Eisenhower
is formally designated Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force, Europe,
by Combined Chiefs of Staff. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">18 </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">U.S. Naval forces attack Truk in Caroline
Islands. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">20 </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Reduction of Rabaul completed with Japanese abandonment of it as
an airbase. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">24</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> In Burma, Merrill’s Marauders advance into Hukawng Valley,
with the Myitkyina airfield as their goal. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">29</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> Southwest Pacific
forces begin invasion of Admiralty Islands, Bismarck Archipelago. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">5-March</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> Soviet Army opens
drive in the Ukraine to destroy enemy in Dnieper bend. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">20</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">German troops occupy
Hungary. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">10-Apr</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> Odessa retaken by Russian troops. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">22</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> Southwest Pacific
forces land at Aitape and Hollandia, New Guinea. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">9-May</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> Sevastopol retaken
by Soviet forces. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">11</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> In Italy, Allies open a general offensive against the Gustav
Line. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">17 </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Myitkyina airstrip captured by Chinese forces. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">18</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> Allied forces
capture Cassino. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">23 </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">U.S. VI Corps launches offensive to break out of the Anzio
Beachhead. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">27 </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Southwest Pacific force lands on Biak Island, New Guinea. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4-June </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> U.S. Fifth Army
enters Rome. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">6 </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">D Day. Allied Forces invade France, landing on coast of Normandy,
in Operation OVERLORD.</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> 9</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> Soviet forces launch attack against the Finnish positions on
Karelian Isthmus. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">12 </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Germans launch first V-1 bombs against England. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">15</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> B-29’s based in
China, make their first attack on Japanese homeland. Central Pacific forces
invade the Marianas. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">19 -20</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> U.S. forces won the Battle of the
Philippine Sea. </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">27 </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">Organized resistance ceases at Cherbourg.</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><br />
</span></i><b><span style="color: maroon; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large; line-height: 150%;">1945</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> - January</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1-17</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - Germany
withdraws from the Ardennes, </span></b><b><span style="color: navy; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">16th</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - The U. S. Army 1st and 3rd divisions
join forces after a month long separation while fighting the Battle of the
Bulge, </span></b><b><span style="color: navy; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">17th</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - Warsaw, Poland captured by Soviets, </span></b><b><span style="color: navy; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">26th</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - Auschwitz P.O.W
camp is liberated.</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">February</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">4 - 11</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Prime Minister Winston
Churchill and Joseph Stalin hold conference in Yalta, </span></b><b><span style="color: navy; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">13-14th</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> Allied bombing
destroys Dresden; </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">March 6th</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - The final German offensive begins as they attempt to
defend Hungarian oil field, </span></b><b><span style="color: navy; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">7th</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - A bridge is established across the Rhine
at Remagen following the allies taking of Cologne, </span></b><b><span style="color: navy; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">30th</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - Danzig captured
by Soviet troops; </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">April</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">1st</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - German troops are trapped by United States while defending
Ruhr Allied offensive in North Italy, </span></b><b><span style="color: navy; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">12th </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- Concentration camps:
Belsen and Buchenwald liberated by Allies, President Franklin D. Roosevelt
dies, Vice President Harry S. Truman assumes the Presidency, </span></b><b><span style="color: navy; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">16th </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">-- Soviets launch the
final attack on Berlin and Americans enter Nuremberg, </span></b><b><span style="color: navy; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">18th</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> -- The surrounded
German Army surrenders at Ruhr, </span></b><b><span style="color: navy; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">21st -</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- The Soviet Army surrounds Berlin, </span></b><b><span style="color: navy; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">28th</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> -- The Allies
capture Venice. Italian partisans capture and hang Mussolini, </span></b><b><span style="color: navy; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">29th</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> – Dachau, P.O.W.
camp is liberated by the Americans 7th Army, </span></b><b><span style="color: navy; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">30th</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> -- Adolph Hitler
commits suicide; </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">May 2nd</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> -- German troops in Italy surrender, </span></b><b><span style="color: navy; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">7th</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> -- All German
forces submit to un conditional surrender to Allies, </span></b><b><span style="color: navy; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">8th</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> -- Victory in
Europe, </span></b><b><span style="color: navy; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">9th</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> -- Troops of the United States 7th Army capture Hermann
Goring, </span></b><b><span style="color: navy; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">23rd</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> -- Reichsfuher Himmler commits suicide; </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">June 5th</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - Germany is
divided and Berlin remains the seat of the government, </span></b><b><span style="color: navy; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">26th</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - United Nations
Charter signed; </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">July 1st </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- Allied forces: U.S. British and French move
into Berlin, </span></b><b><span style="color: navy; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">16th</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - United States tests the atomic bomb; </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">August 6th</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - United States
drops the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima, </span></b><b><span style="color: navy; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">8th</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - After declaring
war on Japan, the Soviet army invades Manchuria, </span></b><b><span style="color: navy; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">9th</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - United States
drops 2nd atomic bomb on Nagasaki, </span></b><b><span style="color: navy; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">14th</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - Unconditional surrender by Japan; </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">September 2nd</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - V.J. Day as
Japan signs unconditional surrender; </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">October 24th</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - Birth of United Nations; </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">November 20</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> - Nuremberg trials
begin; </span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">October 16th</span></b><b><span style="color: maroon; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">,</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> 1946</span></b><b><span style="color: maroon; font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- Two hours prior to his execution, Herman Goring commits suicide.</span></b><i><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
</blockquote>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="color: #990000; font-size: x-large;"><b>World War II</b></span></span></div>
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</span>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>1939 - 1945</b></span></span></div>
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</span>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="Apple-style-span"><b>by Neal McLaughlin -- August 2004</b></span></div>
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<blockquote style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; background-color: white; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic;">
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;">
</span></span></span>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"><b></b></span></span></span></span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;">
</span></span></span></span></blockquote>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span"><b style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; font-style: normal; line-height: 24px;">World War I, which was said to be "the war to end all wars," had definitely fallen short of this proclamation. Following the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, the 3 major powers each retreated back to their neutral corners. This, however, is not to imply that they did so with a smile on their faces.</b><span style="background-color: transparent;"> </span></span></div>
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<blockquote style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; background-color: white; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic;">
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;">
</span></span></span>
</span><br />
<div style="line-height: 24px;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"><b>The results of World War I had been less than expected. Germany was extremely resentful of their territorial losses and at the demand made that they pay restitution. Italy, even though victorious, felt that she did not gain enough territory to offset their wartime expenditures or to satisfy their ambitions. Japan, also victorious, was beside them selves because they had not gained control of China as they had hoped.</b></span></span></span></span></div>
</div>
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;">
</span></span></span></span></blockquote>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 24px;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"><b>The United States, United Kingdom and France, who had attained their war objectives, did not leave the arena as happy victors. The French and the British were frequently embroiled in disagreement on a postwar policy but neither country was confident in their abilities to defend the peace settlement. The United States, disenchanted by the Europeans failure to repay their war time debts, retreated into Isolationism.</b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;">
</span></span></span></span></blockquote>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 24px;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"><b>The primary objective of the Great War was to make the "world safe for democracy." Following their defeat, Germany, as did most of the other post war states, adopted a Democratic constitution. However, by the 1920's, it appeared that the future would be paved in a form of nationalistic, militaristic totalitarianism known also as Fascism.</b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;">
</span></span></span></span></blockquote>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 24px;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"><b>Fascism, was a promise to respond to the needs of the people more effectively than a democracy could and to assure defense against the state becoming communist. In 1922, Italy, under the direction of Benito Mussolini was the first post war country to establish a dictatorship.</b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;">
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 24px;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"><b>Adolph Hitler and the National Socialist Party promised their people that he would overturn the ruling of the Versailles Treaty and expand the land of Germany, thus giving his people more space. In early 1930, depression fell upon Germany forcing the more moderate of parties to turn to the Nazis and Communism.</b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;">
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 24px;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"><b>Japan, with her strong and powerful military intact did not adopt formal Fascism, but instead imposed a similar form of totalitarianism. The Japanese's military was well ahead of Hitler's and in 1931 they would clash with the Chinese near Mukden, and by 1938 occupy all of the Chinese ports.</b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<blockquote style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; background-color: white; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic;">
<div style="line-height: 24px;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"><b>In March of 1938, with the support of Mussolini, Hitler began his promised expansion project. Britain, who had been under the impression that they had established a treaty with Germany would later pledge their support to Poland if Hitler continued his forward thrust. France had already established a mutual defense treaty with Poland and she was prepared for a defensive if Germany in fact invaded Poland.</b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;">
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 24px;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"><b>It now seemed that history was once again preparing to repeat itself. Germany continued their expansion program and Italy moved forward and seized Albania and in 1939 would unite with Germany. In reaction to this, Britain and France had abandoned their appeasement policy in favor of an anti-aggression front with her allies Turkey, Greece, Poland and Romania.</b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;">
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"></span></span></span></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"><b>On September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Poland without a declaration of war. In return, on September 3, Britain and France declared war on Germany. Very little time passed before the remaining member of the Commonwealth of Nations joined them, with exception to Ireland.</b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;">
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 24px;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"><b>America had wanted nothing to do with the European conflict and was trying very hard to remain neutral. However, as the conditions on the war front deteriorated, the United States was forced to intervene to prevent the total collapse of Britain. The 1941 passing of the Lend-Lease act permitted America to extend her hand out to Britain. After meeting with Prime Minister Winston Churchill, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt agreed with the proposed charter to pronounce the aims of the democratic states.</b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;">
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 24px;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"><b>The United States established military bases to protect shipping lanes from U-boat attacks while issuing repeated warnings to Germany, who failed to acknowledge them. relations quickly crumbled. Japan continued her aggressive acts in China, Indochina and Thailand despite the protesting of the United States.</b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfbwiJ-Ffeq8jK49adOhGgca1jGSkAl9qnityX0atuiV3WO6kx3CfdHEPcXPhnvdJMv5PUTzBk6RU475gDSiyeMnEG3p2p06Iv2ZrVD6cZIuCkvNwAevcIvTOGdCj9XFwOvOKQMEB-LFUR/s1600/WWII+infamy+address+1.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfbwiJ-Ffeq8jK49adOhGgca1jGSkAl9qnityX0atuiV3WO6kx3CfdHEPcXPhnvdJMv5PUTzBk6RU475gDSiyeMnEG3p2p06Iv2ZrVD6cZIuCkvNwAevcIvTOGdCj9XFwOvOKQMEB-LFUR/s1600/WWII+infamy+address+1.gif" title="The "Day of Infamy" speech was made by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt to a Joint Session of Congress at 12:30 p.m. on Monday, December 8, 1941, in Washington, D.C. - http://www.worldwarii.org/" width="494" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: justify;"><em style="background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #333333; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;">The "Day of Infamy" speech was made by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt to a Joint Session of Congress at 12:30 p.m. on Monday, December 8, 1941, in Washington, D.C.</span></em></td></tr>
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<blockquote style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; background-color: white; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic;">
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"><b>The United States ended all efforts of establishing some sort of peace settlement when on December 7th, 1941 the Japanese Air Force soared in and bombed Pearl Harbor. On December 8th, The outraged United States and the Commonwealth of Nations, with exception to Ireland, declared war on Japan. Several days following this declaration, Germany declared war on the United States.</b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<blockquote style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; background-color: white; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic;">
<div style="line-height: 24px;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"><b>From 1941 to September of 1945, when all hostilities officially ceased, World War II turned out to be one of the most devastating and costly Global Military conflicts in the history of the world. This war involved 61 countries, 1.7 billion people, which was 3/4 s of the world's population, and cost more than 1 trillion dollars to carry out!</b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;">
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 24px;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"><b>The loss of life was phenomenal, it is estimated that the militaries had lost 25 million troops and the civilian death count was nearly 30 million. Including the 5.5 +/-millions of Jews who perished during the Holocaust and the 110,000 +/-Japanese who were eradicated during the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.</b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<blockquote style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; background-color: white; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: italic;">
<div style="line-height: 24px;">
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;"><b>World War II was different from any other previous war, as it relied on the total commitment of all of the nations populous and economic resources. There was, however, a positive outcome to this travesty. There was the development of new weaponry, such as the long-range rocket and the A-bomb, as well as radical advancements in the mechanized units and the air force.</b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: underline; border-spacing: 2px;">
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjxWBVqW8G-Zt3XxJ8whOesui7XdEOCHztrvciFGdYneBYpY1Bjd2a-d5Y5q4BC6NkOHuTtogdupsW4khx_DbRl6Ct1IkKYEtndXww6WXNvGf_faU5acCm_mTaoF543xTBLKDGF7MDagah/s1600/truman+WWII+proclamation.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjxWBVqW8G-Zt3XxJ8whOesui7XdEOCHztrvciFGdYneBYpY1Bjd2a-d5Y5q4BC6NkOHuTtogdupsW4khx_DbRl6Ct1IkKYEtndXww6WXNvGf_faU5acCm_mTaoF543xTBLKDGF7MDagah/s640/truman+WWII+proclamation.JPG" title="President Harry Truman World War II Proclamation: The Allied Armies, through sacrifice and devotion and with God's help, have wrung from Germany a final and unconditional surrender. - http://www.worldwarii.org/" width="448" /></a></span></span></span></span></div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><b style="-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; color: #666633; font-style: italic; line-height: 24px;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b></span></span></span></span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large; line-height: 24px;"><i><b>By the President of the United States of America</b></i></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b><i><br /><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">A Proclamation</span></i></b></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b><i><br /></i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b><i>The Allied Armies, through sacrifice and devotion and with God's help, have wrung from Germany a final and unconditional surrender. The western world has been freed of the evil forces which for five years and longer have imprisoned the bodies and broken the lives of millions upon millions of free-born men. They have violated their churches, destroyed their homes, corrupted their children, and murdered their loved ones. Our Armies of Liberation have restored freedom to these suffering peoples, whose spirit and will the oppressors could never enslave. </i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b><i><br /></i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b><i>Much remains to be done. The victory won in the West must now be won in the East. The whole world must be cleansed of the evil from which half the world has been freed. United, the peace-loving nations have demonstrated in the West that their arms are stronger by far than the might of dictators or the tyranny of military cliques that once called us soft and weak. The power of our peoples to defend themselves against all enemies will be proved in the Pacific war as it has been proved in Europe.</i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b><i><br /></i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b><i>For the triumph of spirit and of arms which we have won, and for its promise to peoples everywhere who join us in the love of freedom, it is fitting that we, as a nation, give thanks to Almighty God, who has strengthened us and given us the victory. </i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b><i><br /></i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b><i>Now, THEREFORE, I, HARRY S. TRUMAN, President of the United States of America, do hereby appoint Sunday, May 13, 1945, to be a day of prayer. </i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b><i><br /></i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b><i>I call upon the people of the United States, whatever their faith, to unite in offering joyful thanks to God for the victory we have won and to pray that He will support us to the end of our present struggle and guide us into the way of peace. </i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b><i><br /></i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b><i>I also call upon my countrymen to dedicate this day of prayer to the memory of those who have given their lives to make possible our victory. </i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b><i><br /></i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b><i>IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United States of America to be affixed. </i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b><i><br /></i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b><i>DONE at the City of Washington this eighth day of May, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and forty-five, and of the Independence of the United States of America the one hundred and sixty-ninth.</i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b><i><br /></i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b><i>HARRY S. TRUMAN </i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b><i>By the President: </i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b><i><br /></i></b></span></span>
<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b><i>JOSEPH C. GREW</i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="line-height: 24px;"><b><i>Acting Secretary of State</i></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
</div>
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><b><span style="font-size: medium;"></span></b>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><b><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-spacing: 2px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0px; color: black;"><b><span style="font-size: medium;">World War I - <a href="http://www.worldwari.org/">Click Here </a> Vietnam War - </span><a href="http://www.vietnamwar.org/"><span style="font-size: medium;">Click Here</span></a></b></span></span></span></span></div>
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<i style="color: #666633;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;"><b><a href="http://famousamericans.net/worldwarii.org/franklindroosevelt.net/" style="color: #666633;">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></b></span></i></h4>
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<a href="http://famousamericans.net/worldwarii.org/JOSEPHSTALIN.ORG/" style="color: #666633;"><b><i><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">Joseph Stalin</span></i></b></a></h4>
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<a href="http://famousamericans.net/worldwarii.org/JONATHANWAINWRIGHT.COM/" style="color: #666633;"><i><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;"><b>Jonathan Wainwright</b></span></i></a><b><i><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="color: maroon; font-size: small;"><br /></span><span style="color: #cc0000; font-size: medium;">The Axis</span></i></b></h4>
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<a href="http://famousamericans.net/worldwarii.org/NAZIPROPAGANDA.COM/" style="color: #666633;"><b><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">Nazi Propaganda</span></b></a></h4>
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<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">Sepp Dietrich</span></b></h4>
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<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">Karl Donitz</span></b></h4>
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<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">Mitsuo Fuchida</span></b></h4>
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<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">Joseph Goebbels</span></b></h4>
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<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">Hermann Goring</span></b></h4>
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<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">Heinrich Himmler</span></b></h4>
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<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">Hirohito</span></b></h4>
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<a href="http://famousamericans.net/worldwarii.org/ADOLFHITLER.info" style="color: #666633;"><b><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">Adolf Hitler</span></b></a></h4>
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<a href="http://famousamericans.net/worldwarii.org/ADOLFHITLER.info" style="color: #666633;"><b><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">Otto Kretschmer</span></b></a></h4>
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<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">Erich Ludendorff</span></b></h4>
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<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">Erich Manstein</span></b></h4>
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<b><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">Hasso Von Manteuffel</span></b></h4>
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<a href="http://famousamericans.net/worldwarii.org/MINORUGENDA.COM/" style="color: #666633;"><i><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;"><b>Genda Minoru</b></span></i></a></h4>
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<a href="http://famousamericans.net/worldwarii.org/ERWINROMMEL.NET/" style="color: #666633; font-style: italic;"><center>
<b><i><span style="color: blue; font-size: small;">Erwin Rommel</span></i></b></center>
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<b><span style="font-size: medium;">World War I - <a href="http://www.worldwari.org/">Click Here </a> Vietnam War - </span><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="http://www.vietnamwar.org/">Click Here</a></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #990000; font-family: georgia, times new roman, serif; font-size: x-large;"><b> </b></span><strong style="color: #660000; font-family: times, "times new roman", serif; font-size: xx-large;">The Congressional Evolution of the United States of America </strong><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="font-size: large;"><b>Continental Congress of the United Colonies Presidents</b><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></div>
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Sept. 5, 1774 to July 1, 1776</div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://peytonrandolph.com/" style="color: #6666cc;">Peyton Randolph</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">September 5, 1774<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">October 22, 1774<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://henrymiddleton.com/" style="color: #6666cc;">Henry Middleton</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">October 22, 1774<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">October 26, 1774<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://peytonrandolph.com/" style="color: #6666cc;">Peyton Randolph</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">May 20, 1775<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">May 24, 1775<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://johnhancock.org/" style="color: #6666cc;">John Hancock</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">May 25, 1775<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">July 1, 1776<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #660000; font-size: medium;"><b>Commander-in-Chief United Colonies & States of America</b></span></div>
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<b>George Washington: June 15, 1775 - December 23, 1783</b><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">Continental Congress of the United States Presidents </span></b><br />
July 2, 1776 to February 28, 1781<br />
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://johnhancock.org/" style="color: #6666cc;">John Hancock</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">July 2, 1776<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">October 29, 1777<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://henrylaurens.com/" style="color: #6666cc;">Henry Laurens</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">November 1, 1777<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">December 9, 1778<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://johnjay.net/" style="color: #6666cc;">John Jay</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">December 10, 1778<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">September 28, 1779<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://samuelhuntington.org/" style="color: #6666cc;">Samuel Huntington</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">September 29, 1779<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">February 28, 1781<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">Presidents of the United States in Congress Assembled</span></b><br />
March 1, 1781 to March 3, 1789</div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://samuelhuntington.org/" style="color: #6666cc;">Samuel Huntington</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">March 1, 1781<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">July 6, 1781<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://samueljohnston.org/" style="color: #6666cc;">Samuel Johnston</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">July 10, 1781<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">Declined Office<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://thomasmckean.com/" style="color: #6666cc;">Thomas McKean</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">July 10, 1781<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">November 4, 1781<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://johnhanson.net/" style="color: #6666cc;">John Hanson</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">November 5, 1781<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">November 3, 1782<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://eliasboudinot.com/" style="color: #6666cc;">Elias Boudinot</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">November 4, 1782<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">November 2, 1783<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://thomasmifflin.com/" style="color: #6666cc;">Thomas Mifflin</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">November 3, 1783<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">June 3, 1784<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://richardhenrylee.org/" style="color: #6666cc;">Richard Henry Lee</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">November 30, 1784<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">November 22, 1785<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://johnhancock.org/" style="color: #6666cc;">John Hancock</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">November 23, 1785<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">June 5, 1786<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://nathanielgorham.com/" style="color: #6666cc;">Nathaniel Gorham</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">June 6, 1786<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 19px; line-height: 21px;">February 1, 1787</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://arthurstclair.com/" style="color: #6666cc;">Arthur St. Clair</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">February 2, 1787<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 19px; line-height: 21px;">January 21, 1788</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><a href="http://cyrusgriffin.com/" style="color: #6666cc;">Cyrus Griffin</a></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 21px;">January 22, 1788<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 19px; line-height: 21px;">January 21, 1789</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Presidents of the United States of America</b></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial narrow" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">D-Democratic Party, F-Federalist Party, I-Independent, R-Republican Party, R* Republican Party of Jefferson & W-Whig Party </span></span></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://georgewashington.us/"><span style="color: blue;">George Washington (I)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/jefferson-davis.html"><span style="color: blue;">Jefferson Davis (D)*</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://franklindroosevelt.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Franklin D. Roosevelt (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1789-1797)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1933-1945)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://andrewjohnson.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Andrew Johnson (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://www.johnadams.us/"><span style="color: blue;">John Adams (F)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1865-1869)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://harrytruman.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Harry S. Truman (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1797-1801)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1945-1953)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://ulyssessgrant.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Ulysses S. Grant (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://www.thomasjefferson.us/"><span style="color: blue;">Thomas Jefferson (R*)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1869-1877)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://dwighteisenhower.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Dwight D. Eisenhower (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1801-1809)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1953-1961)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/rutherford-hayes.html"><span style="color: blue;">Rutherford B. Hayes R</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://www.jamesmadison.us/"><span style="color: blue;">James Madison (R*)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"> (1877-1881)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://johnfkennedy.org/"><span style="color: blue;">John F. Kennedy (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1809-1817)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1961-1963)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/james-garfield.html"><span style="color: blue;">James A. Garfield (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://www.jamesmonroe.net/"><span style="color: blue;">James Monroe (R*)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"> (1881 - 1881)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/lyndon-johnson.html"><span style="color: blue;">Lyndon B. Johnson (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1817-1825)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1963-1969)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/chester-arthur.html"><span style="color: blue;">Chester Arthur (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://www.johnqadams.org/"><span style="color: blue;">John Quincy Adams (R*)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1881-1885)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://richardnixon.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Richard M. Nixon (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1825-1829)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1969-1974)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/grover-cleveland.html"><span style="color: blue;">Grover Cleveland (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://www.andrewjackson.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Andrew Jackson (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1885-1889)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://geraldrford.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Gerald R. Ford (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1829-1837)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1973-1974)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://benjaminharrison.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Benjamin Harrison (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/martin-van-buren.html"><span style="color: blue;">Martin Van Buren (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1889-1893)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/william-clinton.html"><span style="color: blue;">James E. Carter, Jr. (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1837-1841)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1977-1981)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/grover-cleveland.html"><span style="color: blue;">Grover Cleveland (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/william-henry-harrison.html"><span style="color: blue;">William H. Harrison (W)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1893-1897)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/ronald-reagan.html"><span style="color: blue;">Ronald W. Reagan (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1841-1841)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1981-1989)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://williammckinley.org/"><span style="color: blue;">William McKinley (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/john-tyler.html"><span style="color: blue;">John Tyler (W)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1897-1901)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/george-w-bush.html"><span style="color: blue;">George H. W. Bush (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1841-1845)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1989-1993)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://theodoreroosevelt.net/"><span style="color: blue;">Theodore Roosevelt (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://jameskpolk.org/"><span style="color: blue;">James K. Polk (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1901-1909)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/william-clinton.html"><span style="color: blue;">William J. Clinton (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1845-1849)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1993-2001)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://williamhtaft.org/"><span style="color: blue;">William H. Taft (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/zachary-taylor.html"><span style="color: blue;">Zachary Taylor (W)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1909-1913)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/george-w-bush.html"><span style="color: blue;">George W. Bush (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1849-1850)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(2001-2009)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/woodrow-wilson.html"><span style="color: blue;">Wilson Woodrow (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://millardfillmore.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Millard Fillmore (W)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1913-1921)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/barack-obama.html"><span style="color: blue;">Barack H. Obama (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1850-1853)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(2009-2017)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/warren-harding.html"><span style="color: blue;">Warren G. Harding ®</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/franklin-pierce.html"><span style="color: blue;">Franklin Pierce (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1921-1923)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/donald-j-trump.html"><span style="color: blue;">Donald J. Trump (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1853-1857)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(20017-Present)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://calvincoolidge.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Calvin Coolidge (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://jamesbuchanan.org/"><span style="color: blue;">James Buchanan (D)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1923-1929)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">*Confederate States of America<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1857-1861)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://herberthoover.org/"><span style="color: blue;">Herbert C. Hoover (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="http://abrahamlincoln.us/"><span style="color: blue;">Abraham Lincoln (R)</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1929-1933)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">(1861-1865)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b style="text-align: start;"><b><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">Chart Comparing Presidential Powers</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"> </span></b></b><b style="font-family: "times new roman";"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>- <a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/presidential-powers.html" target="_blank">Click Here</a></b></span></span></b><br />
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<b style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><b><span style="color: #7b0f19; font-size: 22pt; line-height: 33.7333px;"><br /></span></b></b></span></b></div>
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<b style="text-align: start;"><b><b><span style="font-size: 22pt; line-height: 33.7333px;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;">United Colonies and States First Ladies</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></b></b></div>
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<b style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt; line-height: 27.6px;">1774-1788<o:p></o:p></span></b></b></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">United Colonies Continental Congress<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">President<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">18<sup>th</sup> Century Term<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Age<span style="color: #7b0f19;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.peytonrandolph.com/p/betty-randolph.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Elizabeth "Betty" Harrison Randolph</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1745-1783)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://peytonrandolph.com/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">Peyton Randolph</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">09/05/74 – 10/22/74<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">29<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.henrymiddleton.com/p/mary-baker-middleton.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Mary Williams Middleton</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1741- 1761) Deceased<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Henry Middleton<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">10/22–26/74<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.peytonrandolph.com/p/betty-randolph.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Elizabeth "Betty" Harrison Randolph</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1745–1783)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://peytonrandolph.com/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">Peyton Randolph</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 122pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">05/20/ 75 - 05/24/75<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">30<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.johnhancock.org/p/dorothy-quincy-hancock-dorothy-quincy.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Dorothy Quincy Hancock Scott</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1747-1830)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://johnhancock.org/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">John Hancock</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">05/25/75 – 07/01/76<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">28<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 237.9pt;" valign="top" width="317"></td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 100pt;" valign="top" width="133"></td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 122pt;" valign="top" width="163"></td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="top" width="72"></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 237.9pt;" valign="top" width="317"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">United States Continental Congress<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">President<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Term<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Age<span style="color: #7b0f19;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.johnhancock.org/p/dorothy-quincy-hancock-dorothy-quincy.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Dorothy Quincy Hancock Scott</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1747-1830)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 100pt;" valign="top" width="133"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://johnhancock.org/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">John Hancock</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 122pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">07/02/76 – 10/29/77<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">29<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.henrylaurens.com/p/eleanor-laurens.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Eleanor Ball Laurens</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1731- 1770) Deceased<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Henry Laurens<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">11/01/77 – 12/09/78<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.sarahlivingstonjay.org/" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Sarah Livingston Jay</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1756-1802)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 100pt;" valign="top" width="133"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://johnjay.net/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">John Jay</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 122pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">12/ 10/78 – 09/28/78<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">21<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.samuelhuntington.org/p/martha-huntington.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Martha Huntington</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1738/39–1794)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://samuelhuntington.org/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">Samuel Huntington</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 122pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">09/29/79 – 02/28/81<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">41<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 237.9pt;" valign="top" width="317"></td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 100pt;" valign="top" width="133"></td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 122pt;" valign="top" width="163"></td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="top" width="72"></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 237.9pt;" valign="top" width="317"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">United States in Congress Assembled<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">President<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Term<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Age<span style="color: #7b0f19;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
</td></tr>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.samuelhuntington.org/p/martha-huntington.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Martha Huntington</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1738/39–1794)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 100pt;" valign="top" width="133"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://samuelhuntington.org/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">Samuel Huntington</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 122pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">03/01/81 – 07/06/81<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="top" width="72"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">42<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.thomasmckean.com/p/blog-page.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Sarah Armitage McKean </span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1756-1820)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 100pt;" valign="top" width="133"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://thomasmckean.com/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">Thomas McKean</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 122pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">07/10/81 – 11/04/81<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="top" width="72"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">25<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 237.9pt;" valign="top" width="317"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.johnhanson.net/p/jane-hanson.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Jane Contee Hanson</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1726-1812)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 100pt;" valign="top" width="133"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://johnhanson.net/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">John Hanson</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 122pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">11/05/81 - 11/03/82<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">55<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.eliasboudinot.com/p/hannah-stockton-boudinot-was-born-21.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Hannah Stockton Boudinot</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1736-1808)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 100pt;" valign="top" width="133"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://eliasboudinot.com/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">Elias Boudinot</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 122pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">11/03/82 - 11/02/83<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">46<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.thomasmifflin.com/p/sarah-morris-mifflin.html"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Sarah Morris Mifflin</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1747-1790)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 100pt;" valign="top" width="133"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://thomasmifflin.com/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">Thomas Mifflin</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 122pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">11/03/83 - 11/02/84<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">36<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.richardhenrylee.org/p/anne-lee.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Anne Gaskins Pinkard Lee</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1738-1796)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 100pt;" valign="top" width="133"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://richardhenrylee.org/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">Richard Henry Lee</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">11/20/84 - 11/19/85<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">46<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.johnhancock.org/p/dorothy-quincy-hancock-dorothy-quincy.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Dorothy Quincy Hancock Scott</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1747-1830)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://johnhancock.org/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">John Hancock</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">11/23/85 – 06/06/86<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">38<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.nathanielgorham.com/p/rebecca-call-was-born-to-caleb-vall.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Rebecca Call Gorham</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1744-1812)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://nathanielgorham.com/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">Nathaniel Gorham</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">06/06/86 - 02/01/87<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">42<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.arthurstclair.com/p/phoebe-bayard-st-clair.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Phoebe Bayard St. Clair</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1743-1818)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://arthurstclair.com/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">Arthur St. Clair</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 122pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">02/02/87 - 01/21/88<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">43<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.cyrusgriffin.com/p/ladychristina-stuart-daughter-of-6th.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Christina Stuart Griffin</span></a></span></b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> (1751-1807)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(75, 172, 198); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 100pt;" valign="top" width="133"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://cyrusgriffin.com/"><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-decoration-line: none;">Cyrus Griffin</span></a></span><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(75, 172, 198); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 122pt;" valign="top" width="163"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 12.75pt; margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">01/22/88 - 01/29/89<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">36<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<b style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b></b></span></b></div>
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<b style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b></b></span></b></div>
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<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableLightShadingAccent5" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; width: 721px;"><tbody>
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<b><i><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Constitution of 1787</span></i></b><b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><br />First Ladies<i><o:p></o:p></i></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">President<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Term<span style="color: #7b0f19;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #7b0f19; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Age<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td></tr>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.marthawashington.org/" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Martha Washington</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://georgewashington.us/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">George Washington </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">57<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.abigailadams.us/" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Abigail Adams</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.johnadams.us/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">John Adams</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 172.95pt;" valign="top" width="231"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">52<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Martha Wayles Jefferson Deceased<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://thomasjefferson.us/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Thomas Jefferson</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">September 6, 1782 (Aged 33)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.dolleymadison.org/" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Dolley Madison</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://jamesmadison.us/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">James Madison </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 172.95pt;" valign="top" width="231"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">40<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.elizabethmonroe.org/" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Elizabeth Monroe</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://jamesmonroe.net/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">James Monroe</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">48<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.johnqadams.org/p/louisa-catherine-johnson-adams-born.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Louisa Adams</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.johnqadams.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">John Quincy Adams</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">50<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.andrewjackson.org/p/jackson-rachel-born-in-1767-died-at.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;"> Rachel Jackson Deceased</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://andrewjackson.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Andrew Jackson</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">December 22, 1828 (aged 61)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/martin-van-buren.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Hannah Van Buren Deceased</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/martin-van-buren.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Martin Van Buren</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">February 5, 1819 (aged 35)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/william-henry-harrison.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Anna Harrison</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/william-henry-harrison.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">William H. Harrison</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">65<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/john-tyler.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Letitia Tyler</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/john-tyler.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">John Tyler</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">April 4, 1841 – September 10, 1842<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">50<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/john-tyler.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Julia Tyler</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 124pt;" valign="top" width="165"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/john-tyler.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">John Tyler</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">June 26, 1844 – March 4, 1845<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">23<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.jameskpolk.org/p/sarah-polk.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Sarah Polk</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://jameskpolk.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">James K. Polk</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">41<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/zachary-taylor.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Margaret Taylor</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/zachary-taylor.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Zachary Taylor</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">60<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.millardfillmore.org/p/abigail-powers-fillmore-march-13-1798.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Abigail Fillmore</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://millardfillmore.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Millard Fillmore</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">July 9, 1850 – March 4, 1853<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">52<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/franklin-pierce.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Jane Means Pierce</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 124pt;" valign="top" width="165"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/franklin-pierce.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Franklin Pierce</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">46<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.jamesbuchanan.org/" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Lifelong Bachelor</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://jamesbuchanan.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">James Buchanan</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.abrahamlincoln.us/p/mary-todd-was-carefully-educated-in.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Mary Todd Lincoln</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://abrahamlincoln.us/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Abraham Lincoln </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">42<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/jefferson-davis.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Varina Davis</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">*<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/jefferson-davis.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Jefferson Davis*</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">February 22, 1862 – May 10, 1865<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.andrewjohnson.org/p/his-wife-eliza-mccardle-johnson-born-in.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Eliza McCardle Johnson</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://andrewjohnson.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Andrew Johnson</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">54<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.ulyssessgrant.org/p/julia-grant-julia-dent-grant-born-in-st.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Julia Boggs Dent Grant</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://ulyssessgrant.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Ulysses S. Grant </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">43<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/rutherford-hayes.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Lucy Ware Webb Hayes</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/rutherford-hayes.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Rutherford B. Hayes</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">45<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/james-garfield.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Lucretia Rudolph Garfield</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/james-garfield.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">James A. Garfield</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">48<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/chester-arthur.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Ellen Lewis Herndon Arthur</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/chester-arthur.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Chester Arthur </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">January 12, 1880 (Aged 43)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">n/a<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/grover-cleveland.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Frances Folsom Cleveland</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/grover-cleveland.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Grover Cleveland</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">June 2, 1886 – March 4, 1889<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">21<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.benjaminharrison.org/p/caroline-lavinia-scott-harrison-was.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Caroline Scott Harrison</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.benjaminharrison.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Benjamin Harrison</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1889 – October 25, 1892<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">56<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/grover-cleveland.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Frances Folsom Cleveland</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/grover-cleveland.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Grover Cleveland </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">June 2, 1886 – March 4, 1889<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">28<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.williammckinley.org/p/ida-saxton-mckinley-june-8-1847-may-26.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Ida Saxton McKinley</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://williammckinley.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">William McKinley</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">49<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.theodoreroosevelt.net/p/edith-kermit-carow-roosevelt.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://theodoreroosevelt.net/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Theodore Roosevelt</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1909<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">40<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.williamhtaft.org/p/helen-herron-taft.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Helen Louise Herron Taft</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 124pt;" valign="top" width="165"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://williamhtaft.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">William H. Taft </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">47<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.thomaswoodrowwilson.org/p/ellen-axson-wilson.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Ellen Axson Wilson</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 124pt;" valign="top" width="165"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.thomaswoodrowwilson.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Woodrow Wilson</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">March 4, 1913 – August 6, 1914<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">52<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.thomaswoodrowwilson.org/p/edith-wilson.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Edith Bolling Galt Wilson</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 124pt;" valign="top" width="165"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.thomaswoodrowwilson.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Woodrow Wilson</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">December 18, 1915 – March 4, 1921<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">43<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/warren-harding.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Florence Mabel King Harding</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/warren-harding.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Warren G. Harding </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">60<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.calvincoolidge.org/p/grace-anna-goodhue-coolidge.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Grace Anna Goodhue Coolidge</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 124pt;" valign="top" width="165"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.calvincoolidge.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Calvin Coolidge</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1929<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">44<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.herberthoover.org/p/lou-henry-hoover.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Lou Henry Hoover</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://herberthoover.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Herbert C. Hoover</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">54<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.eleanorroosevelt.org/" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Eleanor Roosevelt</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 124pt;" valign="top" width="165"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.franklindroosevelt.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Franklin D. Roosevelt</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">48<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.harrytruman.org/p/blog-page.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Elizabeth Virginia "Bess" Truman</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://harrytruman.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Harry S. Truman</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">April 12, 1945 – January 20, 1953<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">60<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.dwighteisenhower.org/p/marie-doud-geneva-eisenhower-1896-1979.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Mamie Geneva Doud Eisenhower</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://dwighteisenhower.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Dwight D. Eisenhower</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">56<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.johnfkennedy.org/p/jacqueline-bouvier-kennedy.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://johnfkennedy.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">John F. Kennedy</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">31<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/lyndon-johnson.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Claudia Alta Taylor "Lady Bird" Johnson</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 124pt;" valign="top" width="165"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/lyndon-johnson.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Lyndon B. Johnson </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">November 22, 1963 – January 20, 1969<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">50<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.richardnixon.org/p/patricia-ryan-nixon-born-thelma.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Thelma Catherine "Pat" Ryan Nixon</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://richardnixon.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Richard M. Nixon </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">56<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.geraldrford.org/p/betty.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Elizabeth Ann "Betty" Ford</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 124pt;" valign="top" width="165"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://geraldrford.org/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Gerald R. Ford </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 172.95pt;" valign="top" width="231"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">August 9, 1974 – January 20, 1977<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">56<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 194.45pt;" valign="top" width="259"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.jamesecarter.net/p/eleanor-rosalynn-smith-carter.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Eleanor Rosalynn Carter</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 124pt;" valign="top" width="165"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://jamesecarter.net/"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">James Earl Carter, Jr. </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 172.95pt;" valign="top" width="231"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">49<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 194.45pt;" valign="top" width="259"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/ronald-reagan.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Nancy Davis Reagan</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 124pt;" valign="top" width="165"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/ronald-reagan.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Ronald Wilson Reagan </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 172.95pt;" valign="top" width="231"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">59<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 194.45pt;" valign="top" width="259"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/george-h-w-bush.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Barbara Pierce Bush</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 124pt;" valign="top" width="165"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/george-h-w-bush.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">George H. W. Bush</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 172.95pt;" valign="top" width="231"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">63<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 194.45pt;" valign="top" width="259"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/william-clinton.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 124pt;" valign="top" width="165"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/william-clinton.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">William Jefferson Clinton</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 172.95pt;" valign="top" width="231"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">45<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 194.45pt;" valign="top" width="259"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/george-w-bush.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Laura Lane Welch Bush</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 124pt;" valign="top" width="165"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/george-w-bush.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">George W. Bush </span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 172.95pt;" valign="top" width="231"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">54<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(75, 172, 198); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 194.45pt;" valign="top" width="259"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://www.uspresidency.com/p/barack-obama.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; font-weight: normal;">Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama</span></a></span></b><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(75, 172, 198); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 124pt;" valign="top" width="165"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #31849b;"><a href="http://unitedstaespresidency.blogspot.com/p/barack-obama.html"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">Barack H. Obama</span></a></span><u><span style="color: blue; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(75, 172, 198); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 172.95pt;" valign="top" width="231"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;">January 20, 2009 to date<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td nowrap="" style="background: rgb(210, 234, 241); border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(75, 172, 198); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">45<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<b style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b></b></span></b></div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
</div>
</div>
<div style="font-family: "times new roman";">
<b style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span></b></div>
</div>
<div style="line-height: 24px;">
<br />
<br />
<div style="line-height: 24px; text-indent: 0.2in;">
<div style="text-indent: 0px;">
<div style="line-height: 24px;">
<div style="line-height: 24px;">
<b><span style="font-size: large;">Capitals of the United Colonies and States of America</span></b><br />
<div style="font-family: "times new roman"; line-height: 24px;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" style="font-family: "times new roman"; line-height: 24px;">
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; width: 531px;"><tbody>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Philadelphia</span></strong></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sept. 5, 1774 to Oct. 24, 1774</span></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border-bottom: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top: 1pt solid rgb(79, 129, 189); height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_36.html" target="_blank">City Tavern</a> & <a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_97.html" target="_blank">Carpenter’s Hall</a></span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Philadelphia</span></strong></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">May 10, 1775 to Dec. 12, 1776</span></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_26.html" target="_blank">Pennsylvania State House</a></span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Baltimore</span></strong></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dec. 20, 1776 to Feb. 27, 1777</span></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_38.html" target="_blank">Henry Fite’s House</a></span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Philadelphia</span></strong></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">March 4, 1777 to Sept. 18, 1777</span></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_26.html" target="_blank">Pennsylvania State House</a></span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Lancaster</span></strong></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">September 27, 1777</span></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_16.html" target="_blank">Lancaster Court House</a></span></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 15pt;"><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 104pt;" valign="top" width="139"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">York</span></strong></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 151pt;" valign="top" width="201"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sept. 30, 1777 to June 27, 1778</span></div>
</div>
</td><td nowrap="nowrap" style="background: rgb(211, 223, 238); border: none; height: 15pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 143.5pt;" valign="top" width="191"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<div style="margin: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_44.html" target="_blank">York-town Court House</a></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Philadelphia</span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">July 2, 1778 to June 21, 1783</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/college-hall.html" target="_blank">College Hall</a> - <a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_26.html" target="_blank">PA State House</a></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Princeton</span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">June 30, 1783 to Nov. 4, 1783</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/prospect-house.html" target="_blank">Prospect House</a> - <a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/nassau-hall-princeton-n.html" target="_blank">Nassau Hall</a></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Annapolis</span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Nov. 26, 1783 to Aug. 19, 1784</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page_8.html" target="_blank">Maryland, State House</a></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Trenton</span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Nov. 1, 1784 to Dec. 24, 1784</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/blog-page.html" target="_blank">French Arms Tavern</a></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">New York City</span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Jan. 11, 1785 to Nov. 13, 1788</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/new-york-city-hall.html" target="_blank">New York City Hall</a></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">New York City</span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">October 6, 1788 to March 3,1789</span></div>
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<a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/walter-livingston-house.html" style="font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 13.3333px;" target="_blank">Walter Livingston House</a></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">New York City</span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">March 3,1789 to August 12, 1790</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/federal.html" target="_blank">Federal Hall</a></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Philadelphia</span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Dec. 6,1790 to May 14, 1800</span> </div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/congress-hall.html" target="_blank">Congress Hall</a></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">Washington DC</span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;">November 17,1800 to Present</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 10pt;"><a href="http://www.unitedstatescapitals.org/p/us-capitol-building.html" target="_blank">Two US Capitol Buildings</a></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgK33qN2F4aKzotAt5B-GrrI1y0AaQRQ7Y5Yt3qedcnHFasdlgH019YX4KSzoBczjnI7fHLU-Dmotcr4ZBEnda8tvMszNnPB-W4dnyVpZoJRvWYxs-UnM0WfGBT9OaYQ_Dr1W3I60nunfw/s1600/Historic-us+Card.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgK33qN2F4aKzotAt5B-GrrI1y0AaQRQ7Y5Yt3qedcnHFasdlgH019YX4KSzoBczjnI7fHLU-Dmotcr4ZBEnda8tvMszNnPB-W4dnyVpZoJRvWYxs-UnM0WfGBT9OaYQ_Dr1W3I60nunfw/s1600/Historic-us+Card.png" title="Historic.us A Non-profit Corporation Primary Source Exhibits 2000 Louisiana Avenue | Venue 15696 New Orleans, Louisiana, 70115 727-771-1776 | Exhibit Inquiries 202-239-1774 | Office Dr. Naomi and Stanley Yavneh Klos, Principals" width="372" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: medium;"><b><br /></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;">Book a primary source exhibit and a professional speaker for your next event by contacting Historic.us today. Our Clients include many Fortune 500 companies, associations, non-profits, colleges, universities, national conventions, PR and advertising agencies. As a leading national exhibitor of primary sources, many of our clients have benefited from our historic displays that are designed to entertain and educate your target audience. <a href="mailto:Stan@Historic.us">Contact us</a> to learn how you can join our "roster" of satisfied clientele today!</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: large;"><iframe allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/hhdwJspiz9U?wmode=opaque" style="color: #333333; display: inline-block; font-size: 14px; max-width: 100%;" width="560"></iframe><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "helvetica neue light" , , "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"> </span><br style="color: #333333; font-size: 14px;" /><b style="color: #333333; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-family: "arial narrow"; font-size: medium;">Hosted by The New Orleans Jazz Museum and The Louisiana Historical Center</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 36pt; line-height: 20.79px;"><b>Historic.us</b></span><br />
<div style="color: #333333; font-family: georgia, utopia, "palatino linotype", palatino, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.79px;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /> </span>A Non-profit Corporation</div>
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<b><span style="color: #990000; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 22pt;">Primary Source Exhibits</span></b></div>
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<b style="font-size: x-large;">727-771-1776 | Exhibit Inquiries</b></div>
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<b style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></b><b style="font-size: x-large;">202-239-1774 | Office</b><br />
<b style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></b><b style="font-size: x-large;">202-239-0037 </b><b style="font-size: x-large; text-indent: 0in;">| </b><b style="font-size: x-large; text-indent: 0in;">FAX </b></div>
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<span style="color: #333333;"><b><br /></b></span><b><span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><i>Dr. Naomi and Stanley Yavneh Klos, </i></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><i>Principals</i></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Naomi@Historic.us</b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Stan@Historic.us</b></span></div>
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<b style="font-family: georgia, "times new roman", serif; font-size: large; line-height: normal;"><i><span style="color: #333333;">P</span>rimary Source exhibits are available for display in your community. The costs range from $1,000 to $35,000 depending on length of time on loan and the rarity of artifacts chosen. </i></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Website: <a href="http://www.historic.us/" style="color: #4d469c; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">www.Historic.us</a></b></span><br />
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<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEir6TY28siUbNswqDIR1RlNylkMTEICMc06KAHUCG1LXBtfmyn8ZFdwlxGfUXjXgEfOHKGve7BrS6QzEJiIM7RB4zx_XsM4GjpKRnF9mh6td8CbzwSVAoUAiSWxTKWtNJgt1ZrjGLS3s3Cl/s1600/Merryday+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #3244ff; font-family: "times new roman"; line-height: normal; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" border="0" height="243" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEir6TY28siUbNswqDIR1RlNylkMTEICMc06KAHUCG1LXBtfmyn8ZFdwlxGfUXjXgEfOHKGve7BrS6QzEJiIM7RB4zx_XsM4GjpKRnF9mh6td8CbzwSVAoUAiSWxTKWtNJgt1ZrjGLS3s3Cl/s640/Merryday+2.jpg" style="border: none; position: relative;" title="“The plaintiff’s wish to correct what he regards as a widespread misconception about those who served the nation under the Articles of Confederation is laudable.” – Steven D. Merryday, Chief United States District Judge --- Stanley Klos, Plaintiff, Appellant v. Henry M. Paulson, Jr., Secretary of the Treasury, Defendant, Appellee." width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;"><b style="font-family: arial, tahoma, helvetica, freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: small;"><span style="color: #990000;">U.S. Dollar Presidential Coin Mr. Klos vs Secretary Paulson</span> - </span><a href="http://www.coinact.us/p/in-united-states-court-of-appeals-filed_2452.html" style="color: #2e2e8a; font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: medium;" target="_blank">Click Here</a></b></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial narrow"; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: 700;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;">The United Colonies of North America Continental Congress Presidents (1774-1776)</span><span style="font-size: 18pt; line-height: 36px;"><br />The United States of America Continental Congress Presidents (1776-1781)<br />The United States of America in Congress Assembled Presidents (1781-1789)<br />The United States of America Presidents and Commanders-in-Chiefs (1789-Present)</span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "arial narrow"; font-size: 16pt;"><a href="https://www.uspresidency.com/p/complete-list-of-uc-and-us-presidents.html" style="color: blue; text-decoration-line: none;">Click Here for the complete list and links to their biographies</a></span></b><br />
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Stan Kloshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13178581524052821016noreply@blogger.com14